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Corruption Eradication Commission
:''"KPK" redirects here. For the Pakistani province, see Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. For the Slovenian government commission, see Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia.''
Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission ((インドネシア語:Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi)), abbreviated as KPK, is a government agency established to fight corruption. As of 2012, its chairman is Abraham Samad, and its deputy chairman is Bambang Widjojanto.
==Background==
Anti-corruption efforts began in Indonesia in the 1950s. Following strong criticism of corruption at the beginning of the New Order regime in the late 1960s a ''Commission of Four'' was appointed by president Suharto in 1970.〔J. A. C. Mackie, 'The report of the Commission of Four on corruption', ''Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies'', 6 (3), 1970, pp. 87-101.〕 The report of the commission noted that corruption was "rampant" but none of the cases it said were in need of urgent action were followed up. Laws were passed in 1999 giving the Police and prosecution service the authority to investigate corruption cases.
Law No.30/2002 on the Corruption Eradication Commission was passed in 2002 providing a legal basis for the establishment of the KPK.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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